Noun - Definitions, Examples and Types Flashcards

Noun flashcards explaining the definition, types of nouns (common, proper, abstract, collective), examples, usage in sentences, and grammar rules. Great for building strong English grammar basics.

Flashcard Questions and Answers

Noun

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, day, year or idea. Example: John, teacher, city, apple, freedom, Sunday, February.

Proper Noun

A proper noun names a specific person, place, or thing and always begins with a capital letter. Example: Albert, Ukraine, India, Google.

Common Noun

A common noun refers to general items, people, animals, or places, and is not capitalized. Example: boy, cow, country, company.

Concrete Noun

A concrete noun refers to something that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted. Example: book, flower, music.

Abstract Noun

An abstract noun refers to an idea, quality, or state rather than a physical object. Example: love, childhood, freedom, happiness.

Collective Noun

A collective noun names a group of people, animals, or things. Example: team, flock, bunch, class.

Countable Noun

A countable noun can be counted and has both singular and plural forms. Example: apple/apples, chair/chairs, dog/dogs.

Uncountable Noun

An uncountable noun cannot be counted and does not have a plural form. Example: water, rice, information, tea.

Singular Noun

A singular noun refers to one person, place, thing, or idea. Example: pen, cat, car, idea.

Plural Noun

A plural noun refers to more than one person, place, thing, or idea. Example: children, cats, cars, ideas.

Possessive Noun

A possessive noun shows ownership or relationship. Example: Mary's book, the dog's tail.

Compound Noun

A compound noun is made up of two or more words that together form a single noun. Example: toothpaste, mother-in-law, bus stop.

Noun Phrase

A noun phrase is a group of words that functions as a noun. Example: The tall boy, a piece of cake.

Gerund as Noun

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. Example: Swimming is fun. Reading improves knowledge.

Functions of Nouns

Nouns can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Example: "Dogs bark" (subject), "I like pizza" (object).

What is a noun?

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Example: America, teacher, city, apple, freedom.

What is an abstract noun? Give examples.

An abstract noun refers to an idea, quality, or state that cannot be seen or touched. Examples: honesty, courage, love.

What is a collective noun?

A collective noun refers to a group of people, animals, or things. Examples: team, herd, bunch.

Can a gerund be a noun? Give an example.

Yes, a gerund (verb + -ing) can function as a noun. Example: Swimming helps you stay fit.

Can a noun be both countable and uncountable? Give an example.

Yes, some nouns can be both, depending on context. Example: "Chicken" can be countable (I saw three chickens) or uncountable (I ate some chicken).

What is a proper noun? Give two examples.

A proper noun names a specific person, place, or thing and is always capitalized. Examples: "Einstein", "India".

Can abstract nouns be plural? Give an example.

Yes, abstract nouns can be plural. Example: "The children showed great kindnesses to each other."

Is "happiness" a concrete or abstract noun? Explain.

"Happiness" is an abstract noun—it refers to a feeling or state, not something you can see or touch.

How is a noun used as the subject in a sentence?

A noun used as the subject performs the action of the verb. Example: "Books help us learn." ("Books" is the subject.)

What's the difference between common and proper nouns?

Common nouns refer to general items; proper nouns name specific ones and are capitalized. Example: "city" (common) vs. "Paris" (proper).

Give an example of a noun functioning as an object.

Example: "She bought a laptop." — "laptop" is the object of the verb "bought".

What is a compound noun? Provide two examples.

A compound noun is made up of two or more words. Examples: "toothbrush", "mother-in-law".

How can you identify a noun in a sentence?

Look for words that name a person, place, thing, or idea and often follow articles like "a", "an", or "the". Example: "The car is fast." — "car" is the noun.

Noun

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, day, year or idea. Example: John, teacher, city, apple, freedom, Sunday, February.

Proper Noun

A proper noun names a specific person, place, or thing and always begins with a capital letter. Example: Albert, Ukraine, India, Google.

Common Noun

A common noun refers to general items, people, animals, or places, and is not capitalized. Example: boy, cow, country, company.

Concrete Noun

A concrete noun refers to something that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted. Example: book, flower, music.

Abstract Noun

An abstract noun refers to an idea, quality, or state rather than a physical object. Example: love, childhood, freedom, happiness.

Collective Noun

A collective noun names a group of people, animals, or things. Example: team, flock, bunch, class.

Countable Noun

A countable noun can be counted and has both singular and plural forms. Example: apple/apples, chair/chairs, dog/dogs.

Uncountable Noun

An uncountable noun cannot be counted and does not have a plural form. Example: water, rice, information, tea.

Singular Noun

A singular noun refers to one person, place, thing, or idea. Example: pen, cat, car, idea.

Plural Noun

A plural noun refers to more than one person, place, thing, or idea. Example: children, cats, cars, ideas.

Possessive Noun

A possessive noun shows ownership or relationship. Example: Mary's book, the dog's tail.

Compound Noun

A compound noun is made up of two or more words that together form a single noun. Example: toothpaste, mother-in-law, bus stop.

Noun Phrase

A noun phrase is a group of words that functions as a noun. Example: The tall boy, a piece of cake.

Gerund as Noun

A gerund is the -ing form of a verb that functions as a noun. Example: Swimming is fun. Reading improves knowledge.

Functions of Nouns

Nouns can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Example: "Dogs bark" (subject), "I like pizza" (object).

What is a noun?

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Example: America, teacher, city, apple, freedom.

What is an abstract noun? Give examples.

An abstract noun refers to an idea, quality, or state that cannot be seen or touched. Examples: honesty, courage, love.

What is a collective noun?

A collective noun refers to a group of people, animals, or things. Examples: team, herd, bunch.

Can a gerund be a noun? Give an example.

Yes, a gerund (verb + -ing) can function as a noun. Example: Swimming helps you stay fit.

Can a noun be both countable and uncountable? Give an example.

Yes, some nouns can be both, depending on context. Example: "Chicken" can be countable (I saw three chickens) or uncountable (I ate some chicken).

What is a proper noun? Give two examples.

A proper noun names a specific person, place, or thing and is always capitalized. Examples: "Einstein", "India".

Can abstract nouns be plural? Give an example.

Yes, abstract nouns can be plural. Example: "The children showed great kindnesses to each other."

Is "happiness" a concrete or abstract noun? Explain.

"Happiness" is an abstract noun—it refers to a feeling or state, not something you can see or touch.

How is a noun used as the subject in a sentence?

A noun used as the subject performs the action of the verb. Example: "Books help us learn." ("Books" is the subject.)

What's the difference between common and proper nouns?

Common nouns refer to general items; proper nouns name specific ones and are capitalized. Example: "city" (common) vs. "Paris" (proper).

Give an example of a noun functioning as an object.

Example: "She bought a laptop." — "laptop" is the object of the verb "bought".

What is a compound noun? Provide two examples.

A compound noun is made up of two or more words. Examples: "toothbrush", "mother-in-law".

How can you identify a noun in a sentence?

Look for words that name a person, place, thing, or idea and often follow articles like "a", "an", or "the". Example: "The car is fast." — "car" is the noun.

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